Constitutional Law

Gerade nach einem politischen Systemwechsel spielen Verfassungsgerichte eine besondere Rolle beim Übergang in die Demokratie. Sie dienen sowohl als Garant der Transformation und der Konsolidierung der Demokratie und des Rechtsstaates als auch als image der Wiederherstellung des Glaubens an das Recht. Gegenstand dieser vor deutschrechtlichem Hintergrund geschriebenen Untersuchung ist die Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in Ungarn und Rumänien, die in derselben politischen Zeit, nämlich in den Jahren nach 1989 entstanden ist. Die beiden osteuropäischen Nachbarstaaten sind jedoch zugleich Transformationsstaaten mit unterschiedlichen Rechtssystemen und Rechtstraditionen. Das ungarische Verfassungsgericht ist das mächtigste Verfassungsgericht, das rumänische dagegen eines der schwächeren Verfassungsgerichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa. Die Untersuchung zeigt, wie die Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit, das herausragende verfassungsrechtliche Phänomen der letzten Hälfte des vergangenen Jahrhunderts in Europa, in den Ländern des ehemaligen Ostblocks ihren Niederschlag gefunden hat. Die Errichtung einer Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit und die Rechtsprechung dieser Verfassungsgerichte ist das Ergebnis von Rechtsvergleichung und Rechtsübernahme. Es ist eine Begegnung mit unterschiedlichen Modellen westeuropäischer Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeiten, die sodann eindrucksvoll weiterentwickelt wurden.

utilizing gender and legislation within the political method of Jordan as a method of investigating broader concerns surrounding the connection among tradition and political legitimacy, this quantity deals an in-depth therapy of the legislation that outline, restrict and extend women's rights. Arguing that gender matters usually are not easily a 'special subject' in politics, yet a trademark and image of the nature of the political process as an entire, the importance of the politics of legitimacy as performed out in problems with gender and legislation is not just in regards to the content material of guidelines and pageant of pursuits, yet in regards to the strength to figure out the character of the political approach itself.

Das Wohnungseigentum ist auch intestine 60 Jahre nach seiner Schaffung durch den Gesetzgeber als Eigenheim wie auch als Kapitalanlage von herausragender Bedeutung. Vorliegendes Werk nimmt erstmals monographisch eine verfassungsrechtliche Würdigung das Rechtsinstituts Wohnungseigentum vor. Dabei schlägt es die Brücke vom einfachen Recht des Wohnungseigentumsgesetzes zum Verfassungsrecht und verortet das Wohnungseigentum innerhalb der Eigentumsdogmatik des artwork. 14 GG. Besonderheiten ergeben sich dabei insbesondere daraus, dass das Wohnungseigentum aus verfassungsrechtlicher Perspektive teilweise Alleineigentum und teilweise Miteigentum darstellt, wobei diese beiden Elemente untrennbar miteinander verknüpft sind und gesetzgeberische Regelungen daher Auswirkungen auf beide Bereiche haben können. Der Band liefert einen Leitfaden für die Auflösung des sich hieraus ergebenden Spannungsfeldes zwischen grundrechtlich gewährleisteter Selbstbestimmung einerseits und Fremdbestimmung durch die Einbindung in ein Kollektiv andererseits.

Any legal professional who practices on a regular basis within the federal courts will come across the government as a celebration and may study, because the ideal court docket warned approximately 60 years in the past, that the U.S. is not “just one other deepest litigant.” the government is a celebration, as plaintiff or defendant, to among one-fifth and one-quarter of all civil instances within the federal courts, together with such detailed tribunals because the court docket of Federal Claims and the court docket of Appeals for Veterans Claims. the government (and its staff) might be safe by way of sovereign or respectable immunities, assert distinct defenses, and luxuriate in definite exceptions from legal responsibility. Federal govt instances usually contain matters primary to the lives of many of us, similar to claims regarding own harm less than the Federal Tort Claims Act; civilian and worker army claims below the Civil carrier Reform Act and Tucker Act; governmental expropriation of estate less than the Tucker Act; and contractual responsibilities less than the agreement Disputes Act; Bivens constitutional claims opposed to federal officials; and claims for attorney’s charges below such certain statutes because the equivalent entry to Justice Act.

Public legislations: textual content, instances, and fabrics bargains a clean method of the research of constitutional and administrative legislation by means of exploring how the legislation works in practice.

The inclusion of extracts from key situations, executive studies and educational articles demonstrates the legislation in motion and the incisive statement that accompanies them explains the importance of every. The specialist authors have distilled their wisdom of the associations and criminal rules into concise, centred prose, they usually inspire mirrored image via normal questions and hypothetical examples.

This major textual content presents scholars with a radical and wide-ranging wisdom of public legislations, jointly will a whole realizing of the theoretical and political debates during this attention-grabbing and dynamic sector of law.

Online source Centre

This e-book is observed by means of an internet source Centre which gives a hyperlink to the authors' Twitter feed, net hyperlinks to priceless websites and, for teachers, a try out financial institution of a number of selection questions with solutions and feedback.

Fractional Freedoms explores how millions of slaves in colonial Peru have been in a position to safe their freedom, maintain their households intact, negotiate reduce self-purchase costs, and organize transfers of possession by way of submitting felony claims. via wide archival learn, Michelle A. McKinley excavates the reviews of enslaved girls whose historic footprint is only noticeable within the legit checklist. She complicates the best way we predict approximately existence less than slavery and demonstrates the measure to which slaves have been in a position to workout their very own corporation, regardless of being ensnared by means of the Atlantic slave alternate. Enslaved girls are positioned as felony actors who had overlapping identities as other halves, moms, mistresses, wet-nurses and day-wage domestics, and those reports in the city operating setting are proven to situation their identities as slaves. even supposing the results in their proceedings different, Fractional Freedoms demonstrates how enslaved girls used channels of love and intimacy to press for liberty and stop the generational transmission of enslavement to their children.

Das Unionsprozessrecht scheint bislang keine Handhabe gegen reales Verwaltungshandeln der european zu bieten. Werden subjektive Rechte etwa durch Informationsakte, polizeiliches Handeln, smooth legislations oder informale Absprachen verletzt, dann fehlt gerichtlicher Schutz. Dabei kann es nicht bleiben. Die komplex verwobenen Rechtsschutzgarantien der Grundrechtecharta, der EMRK und der allgemeinen Rechtsgrundsätze verlangen nach einer Revision des establishment, um der wachsenden Grundrechtssensibilität gerecht zu werden. Aufbauend auf einer examine von Judikatur und Verwaltungsrealität arbeitet Timo Rademacher zunächst die 'Ansprüche' der Rechtsschutzgarantien an die prozessuale Erfassung von Realakten heraus. Anschließend zeigt er, dass diese Ansprüche ohne Vertragsänderung erfüllbar sind: Geboten wird eine rechtsvergleichend gestützte Rekonstruktion des EU-Prozessrechts, die den Kontakt zur Gerichtspraxis wahrt und erstmals ein vollständiges process unionalen Rechtsschutzes liefert.

Sicker argues that it's the fulfillment of orthocracy because the motivating idea of the country instead of democracy as its optimal shape that's an important for mankind within the twenty first century, even though that the common adoption of noticeable democracy could be the most sensible presently attainable skill for achieving the aim of common accountable statehood. In a critique of a lot smooth political idea, Sicker reexamines the fundamental notion of the country in addition to its objective as understood from quite a few views, a topic that has principally been missed during the last numerous a long time as a subject matter of curiosity to political theorists within the usa. He then considers the connection of the country to its ingredients, a subject matter that results in a dialogue of rights and duties, and even if that courting is outlined solely by means of the country or even if its elements are endowed with usual rights which are self sustaining of the country that the kingdom needs to take into consideration in announcing its authority. this is often by way of an intensive dialogue of the corollary options of universal, social, political, and financial equality, and concludes with a attention of a few principles that will function the motivating rules of an orthocratic state.

The remedy of equality constructed via Sicker differs in a few respects from the process taken in a great deal of glossy writing on political conception, a lot of that's essentially interested in the query of person liberty. notwithstanding, he argues equality needs to unavoidably take priority over liberty within the hierarchy of social values, that the first social price isn't liberty yet equality, and that the declare of a correct to person liberty is obviously predicated at the presumed equality of guys in society. it is a considerate research that might be of outrage to students and scholars concerned with political concept in addition to the involved citizen.

Indecency--arguably one of the such a lot provocative and incendiary matters in brand new media--is speech on the fringe of social tolerance. This well timed quantity examines broadcast and web indecency from criminal and social views, using present situations and well-publicized examples. In exploring the problems linked to this hugely arguable region, writer Jeremy Harris Lipschultz makes headway towards an realizing of the way indecency, as conversation at the fringes of social norms, services in defining loose expression via particular varieties of speech. He contrasts conceptualizations of indecency and obscenity, synthesizes case legislations and social examine, and develops theoretical generalizations for destiny study and research. His paintings presents a accomplished exam of broadcast and web indecency concerns and instances that serve to check generalizations approximately freedom of expression and one's skill to outline loose speech.

Judicial judgements are motivated through myriad political components, from attorneys and curiosity teams, to the transferring sentiments of public opinion, to the ideological and behavioral dispositions of the justices.  In Constitutional legislation for a altering the United States: Rights, Liberties, and Justice, Ninth Edition authors Lee Epstein and Thomas G. Walker express how those dynamics form the improvement of constitutional doctrine. identified for fastidious revising and streamlining, the authors contain the newest scholarship within the fields of either political technology and felony experiences and supply rock-solid research of either vintage and modern landmark situations, together with key evaluations passed down throughout the 2015 consultation. packed with extra aiding material—photographs of the litigants, sidebars evaluating the U.S. with different countries, and "Aftermath" bins that inform the tales of the events' lives after the ideal courtroom has acted—the textual content encourages better pupil engagement with the fabric and a extra whole figuring out of the yankee constitution.